A nickel-chromium-molybdenum grade, Alloy 22 exhibits excellent resistance to both oxidising and reducing environments.
With the addition of tungsten, alloy 22 provides exceptional resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, in oxidising acid halide environments.
% | Ni | Cr | Mo | Fe | W | Co | C | Mn | Si | V | P | S |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Balance | 20 | 12.5 | 2 | 2.5 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Max | - | 22.5 | 14.5 | 6 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 0.015 | 0.5 | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Due to its high nickel content, Alloy 22 is immune to chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking.
The alloy demonstrates outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion particularly in high chloride containing environments.
Alloy 22 has exceptional resistance to a large range of chemical process environments, including ferric chlorides, chlorine, hot contaminated solutions, acetic acids, seawater and brine solutions. Alloy 22 is the ideal choice when considering alloys for use in extreme corrosive environments.
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Mechanical & Physical Properties | -196⁰C | 20⁰C | 100⁰C | 200⁰C | 300⁰C | 400⁰C |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ultimate Tensile Strength for sheet ≤ 50 mm thick | 690-950 | |||||
Ultimate Tensile Strength for bar ≤ 90 mm thick | 690-951 | |||||
0.2% Yield Strength for sheet ≤ 50 mm thick | 310 | 270 | 225 | 195 | 175 | |
0.2% Yield Strength for bar ≤ 90 mm thick | 310 | 290 | 245 | 215 | 195 | |
Elongation, % for sheet ≤ 50 mm thick | 45 | |||||
Elongation, % for bar ≤ 90 mm thick | 45 | |||||
Charpy Impact V-notch men value / J | 96 | 120 | ||||
Thermal Conductivity | 10.1 | 11.1 | 13.4 | 15.5 | 17.5 | |
Modulus of Elasticity / 105MPA | 2.05 | 1.97 | 1.85 |
Media | Common Name | Temp. °F (°C) | Corrosion Rate (mpy) |
---|---|---|---|
99% C2H4O2 | Acetic Acid | Boiling | NIL |
10% FeCl3 | Ferric Chloride | Boiling | 1 |
88% CH2O2 | Formic Acid | Boiling | <1 |
1% HCl | Hydrochloric Acid | Boiling | 3 |
5% HCl | Hydrochloric Acid | 158 (70) | 19 |
10% HCl | Hydrochloric Acid | Boiling | 400 |
5% HCl + 42 g/l Fe2(SO4)3 | Mixed Acid | 150 (66) | 2 |
5% HCl + 2% HF | Mixed Acid | 158 (70) | 59 |
5% HF | Hydrofluoric Acid | 158 (70) | 14 |
85% H3PO4 | Phosphoric Acid | Boiling | 13 |
44% P2O5 | Phosphoric Oxide | 240 (116) | 21 |
38% P2O5 + 2000ppm Cl | Mixed Acid | 185 (85) | 1 |
38% P2O5 + 0.5% HF | Mixed Acid | 185 (85) | 7 |
10% HNO3 | Nitric Acid | Boiling | <1 |
65% HNO3 | Nitric Acid | Boiling | 134 |
5% HNO3 + 6% HF | Mixed Acid | 140 (60) | 67 |
5% HNO3 + 25% H2SO4 + 4% NaCl | Mixed Acid | Boiling | 12 |
5% HNO3 + 1% HCl | Mixed Acid | Boiling | <1 |
5% HNO3 + 2.5% HCl | Mixed Acid | Boiling | 2 |
8.8% HNO3 +15.8% HCl | Mixed Acid | 126 (52) | 4 |
2% H2SO4 | Sulphuric Acid | Boiling | 5 |
10% H2SO4 | Sulphuric Acid | Boiling | 12 |
20% H2SO4 | Sulphuric Acid | Boiling | 33 |
50% H2SO4 | Sulphuric Acid | 174 (79) | 16 |
80% H2SO4 | Sulphuric Acid | 199 (93) | 68 |
10% H2SO4 + 1% HCl | Mixed Acid | 194 (90) | 94 |
25% H2SO4 + 200 ppm Cl- | Mixed Acid | 158 (70) | 11 |
23% H2SO4 + 1.2% HCl + 1% FeCl3 + 1% CuCl2 | ASTM G28B | Boiling | 8 |
50% H2SO4 + 42g/l Fe2(SO4)3 | ASTM G28A | Boiling | 40 |